From the information given below, calculate any three of the following ratio:(i) Gross Profit Ratio. (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio. (iii) Debt to Equity Ratio. (iv) Proprietary Ratio.

 ParticularsAmount
(Rs.)
 ParticularsAmount
(Rs.)
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)5,00,000Current Liabilities1,40,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 3,00,000Paid-up Share Capital2,50,000
Current Assets2,00,00013% Debentures1,00,000

SOLUTION

(i) Net Sales = 5,00,000
Cost of Goods Sold = 3,00,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales − Cost of Goods Sold
= 5,00,000 − 3,00,000
= 2,00,000

Gross Profit Ratio = Gross profit × 100 / Net Sales
= 2,00,000×100 / 5,00,000
= 40%

(ii) Current Assets = 2,00,000
Current Liabilities = 1,40,000
Working Capital = Current Assets − Current Liabilities
= 2,00,000 − 1,40,000
= 60,000

Working Capital turnover ratio = Net Sales  / Working Capital
= 5,00,000 / 60,000
= 8.33 Times

(iii) Long-term Debts = 13%
Debentures = 1,00,000

Equity = Paid-up Share Capital = 2,50,000
Debt-Equity Ratio = Long-term Debts /  Equity
= 1,00,000 / 2,50,000
= 0.4:1

(iv) Total Assets = Total Liabilities
Total Liabilities = Current Liabilities + Paid-up Share Capital + 13% Debentures
= 1,40,000 + 2,50,000 + 1,00,000

= 4,90,000

Proprietary Ratio = Shareholders’ Fund /  Total Assets
= 2,50,000 / 4,90,000
= 0.51: 1


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