Following information is given about a company: 

 Particulars Amount
(Rs.)
 Particulars Amount
(Rs.)
Revenue From Operations, i.e., Net Sales Gross Profit1,50,000Opening Inventory29,000
Cost of Revenue From Operations30,000Closing Inventory31,000
(Cost of Goods Sold)1,20,000Debtors16,000

From the above information, calculate following ratios:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio,
(ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and 
(iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. 

SOLUTION

(i)Sales = 1,50,000
Gross Profit = 30,000
Gross Profit Ratio = Gross profit × 100 / Net Sales
= 30,000 × 100 / 1,50,000
= 20%

(ii)Opening Inventory = 29,000
Closing Inventory = 31,000
Average Inventory = Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory / 2
= 29,000 + 30,000 / 2
= 30,000

Cost of Goods Sold = 1,20,000
Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
= 1,20,000 / 30,000
= 4 Times

(iii)Trade receivable turnover ratio = Net Credit sales / Average Trade receivables
Trade receivable turnover ratio = 1,50,000 / 16,000
= 9.4 Times


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